Type-writer.



W. G. BABCOOK, DEGD.

B. o. mncocx. ADMINIBTRATRIX.

TYPE WRITER. I APPLICATION FILED APR.11 ,1901:

Patented Apr. 11, 1911.

4 BHEETB-SHEET 1.

@1222 flttorne y In ventpr I William 6'. Babc'oc/h ,u p'tneases: W212.

W. G. BABCOOK, DBCD.

B. 0. 13111100011. ADMINISTRATRIX.

TYPE WRITER. APPLICATION FILED APR.11,1901.

989,222. Patented Apr. 11, 1911.

4 SHEETS-SHEET 2.

WITNYIEEEEE. INVENTEIR'.

' Wllam -Babtzuuk ATTEIRNEY W. G. BABCOGK, DEOD. 13.0. BABOOOK, ADMINISTRATRIX TYPE WRITER. APPILIOATION rum APB..11,1901.

Patented Apr. 11, 1911.

' -VIIIIIIIIIIIIIII Fug-10 l rail $5 I W/T/VESSFS 5 INVENTOR lnwli FM WILL! Ah/ACG'BABFUI LK 7%M Qt 78% W M A TTOHNEY W. G. BABGOGK,-DEGD. B. o. BABOOOK. anmipm'rnunug. TYPE WRITER.

APPLICATION FILED APR.11, 1901.

989,222.. Patented Ap r. 11, 1911.

4 sums-sum 4,

' WITNESSES: //v VEN Torr QZX @r'y y/g WWW ATTORNEY UNITED STATES OFFICE.

WILLIAM BABCOCK, OF NEW YORK, N. Y. ;.BERTHA C. BABCOCK, ADMINISTRATRIX OF SAID WILLIAM G. BABCOCK, DECEASED, ASSIGNOB, BY MESNE ASSIGNMENTS, OF ONE-HALF TO UNION TYPEWRITER COMPANY, OF ILION, NEW YORK, A CORPO- RATION F mzw YORK.

TYPE-WRITER.

ceases.

Application filed April 11, 1901. Serial No. 55,307.

' '10 all whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, WILLIAM G. BABCOOK,

. a resident .of the borough of Brooklyn, in

the county of Kings and city and State of New York, have invented certain new and useful- Improvements in Typewriters, of which the following is a specification.

My invention is an improvement in typewriter escapements, intended for increasing the speed of the .letter space carriage feed, decreasing the labor of manipulating the type keys and insuring regular and accurate movement in the operation of the escapemcnt.

In the accomanying drawings, which form a part of this application, Figures 1 to 5 inclusive illustrate one form of my invention, Figs. 6 to 11 inclusive illustrate anotherform of my invention and Figs. 12 to 16 inclusive illustrate still another form of-my invent-ion. Fig. 1 is a side elevation of the "#6 Remington typewriter, partly in section,

showing one form. of my improved escapement mounted thereon, looking at the machine from the-right hand side. Figs. 2, 3,

..4 and 5 are detail views of the same escapcment, Fig. .2 being a rear elevation; Fig. 4

"a'pl an'view with the escapement wheel, its

- support and the rack removed; and Figs. 3

and 4 are sectional side views, Fig. 3 showing the normal position and Fig. 4 the depressed key position of the .escapement.

Figs. 6, 7, '8, 9, 10 and 11 are detail views of that they are views looking at the machine from opposite sides. Fig. .12, 13, 14, 15 and 16 are detail views of still another modification of the esca ement mounted upon the same machine. ig. 12 is a rear elevation and Fig. 13 a sectional side view of the e'scapcinent.in its normal position; Figs. 14 and 15 are corresponding'wiews in the de- :pressed key position, with some of the parts shown in Figs. 12'and I3 removed; and Fig.

16 is a plan view with same parts remover The key levers 1 are fulerumed in the machine frame in the usual manner s id are 1 held up by the usual key lever springs 9.

The type bars 3 are pivotally mounted in the machine in the usual manner, normally resting in the basket 4, and are connected with the key levers by the custor'nary connecting wires 5, and swivels 6. At their lower ends the swivels 6 are hinged to the key lever loops 7 and at their upper ends they are tapped out to receive the lowerthreaded ends of the connecting wires 5, for lengthening or shorteningthe connections between the key levers and type bars. The lock nuts 8 are provided for rigidly clamping the connccting wires to the swivels when they have been adjusted to the desired lengths, in the usual manner. The universal bar 9 passes underneath all of the key levers and is connected with the rocker arm 10 by means of the usual connect-ing wires 11. The lower end of each connecting-wirell is threaded and a nut 12 is screwed thereon underneath the universal bar 9; said nuts serving to hold up the universal bar and for varying the len the of the connecting wires between the universal bar and the rocker arm 10. The platen 13 is mounted in the carria e 14 and the carriage isfed forward for otter spacing by the usual spring contained in spring barrel 15, to which the carriage is connected. v

The escapcmeut rocker 1(3 pivoted to the dependent rockei hanger 17 at the rear of themachine, being supported upon the pivot pins 18 mounted in lugs therein in the usual manner. The normally engaging dog 19 and the normally disengaged dog 20 are of a well known construction, and need not be particularly described here. The normally .engageddog is mounted upon pivot screw 21 and when disengaged from the escape wheel 2-2 is normally held in a central 1ntermediate position by spring 23, being capable of movementto either side of said central )osition as is how customary; the spring 23 being coiled about the body of screw 24 and 'havin iztwo upwardly projecting ends which pass through slots in'thc upperend of spring uard 25, and are separated from each other ya tongue in the spring guard'and engage I with the downwardly extending end of dog 19, one end of the spring engaging-with-one: side of the dog and the other end of the 28, which pin is driven snugly down into" the rocker and upon the upper end of which the dog 20 is pivoted. .Upon the top plate 29 of the'machme there is adjustably mounted a swiveling plate 30, which plate serves to hold the dog 20 in its rearward position on the escapement rocker when a type key is fully depressed, but permits the dog to be swiveled into its forward osition as soon as the key is released, while the rocker is being moved outwardly todisen'gage dog 20 from the escape wheel and to rengage dog 19 therewith. Plate 30 may also serve, when the carriage feed is not prevented on the down stroke of the key by the friction brake hereinafter described, (and the adjusting screw 27 is also hereinafter described whereby the brake mechanism is thrown out of action to permit the forward feeding movement of the carriage at will during the down stroke of the keys) as a means by which the carriage can be cammed backward in opposition to the pull of the main spring by a stroke on. the key; as well as a means by which the pull of the main spring is instrumental in disengaging the dog 20 from the escape wheel upon the release of the key, and for lifting the key and thr'owin tire mode of operation, varying with the adjustmentof screw 27 is fully described I in detail hereinafter, and therefore will not i be elaborated in the present general statement of operation. The dog spring -31 is coiled about screw 32, its inner end engaging with one of'several notches or teeth in the normal position after it has been operated,

as well as to swivel dog 20rea'rwardly thereon. Screw 35 passes through an adjusting slot in the plate 30 and is threaded into the top plate of the machine, and serves together with screw- 32 for clamping plate 30 in-any desired position upon the top plate. The stop screw 36 and .lock nut 37 are provided for limiting the outward movement of the escapement rocker upon the han e r 17 in the usual manner. The escape w eel 22'is mounted near the outer end of .the escapewheel shaft 38, and the pinion 39 is mounted 4 downthe type bar after the printing. T is ensired adjustmentthereon.

particularly to at the front end of the escape wheel shaft and meshes with thecarriage rack '40.

Mounted at the extreme outer end of theescape wheel shaft '38 is the friction brake disk 41, which is rigidly fastened to the escape wheel shaft for ,movement therewith. Upon the outer face of the brake disk 41 there is a leather ring 42, held ,in place on the disk by two metal Washers 43 ,and 44. riveted to thedisk.

The friction brake arm 45 is provided at its lower end with a shaft 46, pivotally mounted in lugs 47 upon the escapement rocker. At its upper end the brake arm 45 is forked, one prong engaging with the leather ring 42 upon the left hand side of I the shaft 38 and the other prong engaging with the leather ring upon the right hand side of the shaft. The spring 48 is securely fastened at its lower end to the escapement rocker by screw 49 and the upper end of the spring engages with the brake arm 45 and serves to press itinwardly to engage with the leather ring 42. The adjusting screw 50 isthreaded into the escapement rocker above the screw 49 and serves to adjust the tension which spring 48- exerts for pressing the brake arm 45 inwardly'against the leather covered face of the brake disk 41. Thelbck nut 51 serves to rigidly clamp screw' 50 to the escapement rocker in any desired adjustment. In the normal unused condition of the machine the stop screw 27 engages with the inner face of the brake arm 45 and serves to hold the upper bifurcated end of the brake outwardly on the machine out of engagement from the brake disk 41, The lock nut 52 is provided for clamping the stop screw 27 to the rocker frame in any de- Upon depression of a key the escapement rocker swings inwardly, the adjusting screw 36 coming away from the lower end of the rocker hanger 17, and do 19 swinging free of the escape wheel and t e dog 20 into engagement therewith. During the latter part of the depression ofthe key the upper bifurcated end of the brake arm, swinging with the rocker, comes into contact with the leather ring 42; after which the brake arm 45 remains stationary in its engagement with brake disk 41, and the stop screw 27, since .it is still swinging inwardly with the rocker, comes. away from its point'of con-,-

and may be limited by brake disk 41 whenever a key is de ressed. That is,referring ,ig. 3, it is seen that the screw 27 limits the inward movement of brake arm 45 in the normal or unused con-13f) dition of the machine, and itis obvious that, as the escapement rocker 16 swings inwardly upon' depression of a type key, the upper bifurcated end of arm will, if the inward swinging movement is' continued, come in cqntact with disk 41, and then upon further inward movement the stop screw 27, still swinging inward with the escapement rocker, will come away from arm 45. Thus the question whether the inward movement of the free end of arm 45 shall be limited by stop screw 27 or by friction disk 41 upon full depression of a type key, is detennined by the extent of the swinging movement imparted to the esca pement rocker and the adjustment of the stop screw 27 on the rocker.

'Figs; 2, 3 and 5 show the normal position of the'escapement rocker in the unused condition of the machine and Fig. tshows its position when a type key is depressed. It will be observed in Fig. 3 that the brake arm 45 is in contact with stop screw 27, and free of the brake disk 41; while in Fig. 4 the brake arm is contacting withbrake disk 41 and free of stop screw 27. The function of the brake is to frictionally control thejearriage in opposition. to the pull. of the main spring when a type key is depressed for printing and the normally eugaged dog 19 is disengaged from the rack. At this time the normally disengaged dog 20 is engaged with the rack and may serve in conjunction with plate 3O to prevent feed of the carria e. This may be accomplished by so 'adjustlng the plate 30 as to swivel the rack holding face of do 20 into line with the rack holding face 0 the normally engaged dog'19,whereby the. rack and carriage will be held in the same position on full depression of thekeys as it is when in normal position. But in case the dog 20 is staggered relatively to dog 19, so that part of the feed is effected with each dog, or in case the plate ,3O is so set that the dog .20 can swivel while the key is fully depressed; then in either of these cases the dog 20 will not wholly prevent the movement of the carriage While the key is fully depressed, but

the brake arm 4-5 and the brake disk 41, spring pressed together by the swinging of the eseapement rocker and the tension. of spring 48, will perform their function of preventing feed of the carriage so long'as carriage to begin its forward feet ing movement the instant the key 1s released.

It will be understood. that I use the term staggered 11] the sense in which'it is commonly used in the art; meaning thereby that the two dogs are so set relatively to each other, that part of the carriage feed is effected under control of one dog and part under control of the other dogp Therefor-e part of the feed occurs upon the down stroke.

of the type key (2'. 0., prior to'the printing) permit the and part on the u oke of the key (i. a, after the printing in machines equipped -w'ith staggered dog escapements; and practically the same result follows in the escapement of Figs. 1 to 5, when swiveling plate 30 is so adjusted asto permita partial swiveling of dog 20 and a corresponding feed of the carriage upon the depression of the key. In either case the carriage will he feeding while the 'rintipg is taking place,

so that blurring wi 1 occur if the key is held down. A function of my -friction brake is to prevent the possibility of such blurring, even if the type key is held down, by preventing the "feedof the carriage until after the'printin 'has taken place; and a further function is o ermit torward feed of the carriage to begin the instant the depressed key is released.

It is apparent that by a proper adjustment .of the stop screw 27 for the purpose, and

a proper tensioning of spring 48, all feed of the carriage may be prevented until after the release of the depressed key; while on the other hand the spring 48 may be so tensi'onedas to only check or retard the feed of the carriage while the key is depressed,

not actually preventing altogether; or that stop screw 27 may be so adjusted as to entirely prevent contact of arm 45 with disk 41 when the key is wholly depressed and the printing taking place. Hence, in Figs. 1 to 5, means are provided for controlling the cafrriage'by the escapement during the unusedcondition vof the machine and means are provided for holding it either by friction brake or by escapement at will (i. 0.,

according to the adj'ustment of the parts) when a ty e key is depressed.

In the orm shown in Figs. .6 to 11 the escapement rocker 1G is pivoted upon lugs on the rocker hanger 17 by, the pins 18 in the usual manner, and is provided with the rocker arm 10 connected with the universal bar in thesame manner as in the construc- "tion -already described. The escape wheel 22 is rigidly mounted near the outer end of the escape wheel shaft 38, and the friction brake disk 41 is rigidly screwed ufpon the outer endot the escape wheel sha as in the foregoing construction. The friction brake arm; 45 is pivoted to lugs 47 upon the aescapement rocker. and is spring pressed inwart ly by spring 48, fastened to the ;,rocker by screw 49 and tensioned by adjhsting screw 50, provided with a lock nut 51. The

. escapement rocker ISJH'OVIdGd with stop screw 36 and'lookl nut 37 to limit the out-- ward movement ofthe eseapement rocker upon its pivots. The stop screw 27 with its lock nut 52 are also provided for limiting the inward movement of the brake arm 45 on the escapement rocker and for holding" it normally free of the leather covered face of the brake disk. When a key is depressed it gage the leather covered face fof the brake disk 41 during the latter part of. the d'e --"f pression of the key. All of theabove 'de scribed parts are substantially the same and- .operate in the same'manner as in the conswings therocker inwardly, causing the upper bifurcated end of thebrake arm to en struction shown in Figs. 1 to 5 inclusive. v

- Figs. 6 and 7 show the normalpositions of the parts'in the unusedcondition of the machineand Figs 8 and 9 show their positions when a key is fully depressed. In, Fig. 7 the brake arm 45 is held outwardly free of the .brake disk 41 by stop screw 27. In

Fig. 9 the upper bifurcated end of brake arm 45 has been swung inwardly into engagement with the brake disk 41 by the swinging of the escapement rocker, and then the continued inward movement of the rocker has swung stop screw 27 still farther inward out of contact of the brake arm, so that the brake arm is spring pressed inwardly by spring 48, against the leather covered face of the brake disk and can perform its function'- of holding the carriage.

from spacing while a type is fully depressed. I have mounted upon the escapement rocker the returning spring 53 and an adjusting screw 54 therefor, of a well known style, and they-need not be more particularly described here, since they form no part of my present invention. v I

In the form of the device which I am now describing, a single dog only, consisting of two parts pivoted together, the lower or main part 55 and the upper rack engaging part 66, is provided for engagement-with the escape wheel. This dog is not mounted upon escapement rocker 16, but is pivoted to with a rock shaft 57 and is independently.

' lugs provided therefor on the rocker.

a dog rocker 56, which rocker is provided mountedup'on the hanger 17 by pivot screws 58 in lugs 59. Clamping screws 60 are provided tohold the pivot screws 58 securely in their proper adjustment in the lugs 59 and the usual clamping, screws 61 hold thepivot pins 18 in their properadjustments in the Thelower part 55 of the dog is pivoted upon the dog rocker by the pivot screw 62 and is normally spring pressed into its rearward posiltion thereon by spring 63, which spring is coiled about screw 64 and has. one end extending toward the right (in Figs. 6 and 8) and passing underneath a small screw or pin 65, which serves to tension the spring and press its opposite 'or left handend'upwardly against the rack engaging pivoted upperpart- 66,0f the dog. The spring 63 thus serves to space the lower part 55 of the dog roarwardly (or to the right in Figs. 6-and 8) upon the dog rocker, when the upper part 66 of the dog is disengaged from the rack; and

' since the spring bears against the upper part 66 of the dog below itspivot screw 67, it

also serves to space the upper part of the dog into its .forward position (or to the left in i "and 8), on the lower part 55 thus efg-r a relative movement between the blower-part 55' and the upper part 66 of the .dog, -alnd .to normally hold it there in engagement with stop pin 68 when the dog is disengaged from the escape wheel; but when the carriage is moved backward toward its starting point for a new line of print, the spring 63 first causes the lower. part 55 to swing into itsrearward position on-the dog 5 rocker, and then permits the upper part 66 to be swung rearwardly thereon, so as to fully trip the upper dog part out of the escape wheel, thus permitting of the retraction of the carriage. The upper dog part 66 is provided with two downwardly extending lugs for engagement with stop pin 68, one to limit the forward movement of the upper dog" part on the main dog part 55 and the other to limit the rearward movement thereon. The main dog part 55 is provided with a horizontalarm 69 (extending toward the left in Figs. 6 and 8) and near the free or left hand extremity of this arm is a screw or pin 70, fastenedin the arm 69 and extending through a slot 71 'in the dog rocker, thereby limiting the forward and backward movements of the dog 55 about its pivot 62 upon the dog rocker 56.

The dog rocker is provided with a coiled spring 72, oneend of which is inserted in the collar 73, securely clamped to the shaft of the dog rocker, and the other end of which bears against the rocker hanger 17, thus serving to normally hold the dog rocker outwardly upon the machine, in which position theupper dog part 66 is in line with and engages the escape wheel 22 to control the carriage in opposition to the pull of the carriage main spring. Near the upper end of the escapement rockeris a driver 74 ad-" justablyclamped to the escapement rocker by a screw passing through a slot provided to receive it at the upper end of the escapement rocker. Through this driver is passed an adjusting screw 75 which is'slotted at its outer threaded end and provided at its inner end with an enlarged head for engagement with a downwardly projecting wedge shaped piece 76 clamped to the. dog arm 69 by nieans of screw 70. The engaging face of the screw head 75 is beveled off at its upper edge, and the face of the wedge shaped piece 76' on dog arm 69 isco'rrespondingly beveled at its lower' edge, for a purpose which will presently be described. Normally the screw 7 5 is free of the part 7 6.

But upon the depression of a type key for printing, as the escapement rocker 16 is swung inwardly, the inner headed end of the screw 75 contacts with the part 76, thus serving to swing th dog rocker 56 inwardly and disengage dog wart 66 from the escape wheel. Slightly before upper dog part (30 passes out of the escape wheel the brake arm spring 63, thereby bringing ,the upper dog part 66 in line with the next succeeding tooth of the escape wheel, as shown in Fig. 8.-

This movement of the part 55 swings the arin 69 upwardly and frees part 76 from screw 75., so that the dog rocker can'again swing outwardly under the influence of its spring 72,. thus causing the upper dog part (iii to swing into line with and enter the succeeding tooth of the escape wheel. The wedge 76 is' freed from screw 75, in the operation last described, not by passing the upper edge of the screw but because the wedge is tapered from its upper to its lower edge, being thinner at the lower than at the upper end;

so that, while it is pressed against at its escapement rocker is held inward thick upper end by the screw at the beginning of the stroke on thekey (as illustrated in Fig-1O), its lower tapered andthin end is outof actual contact with the screw at the end of the stroke, although still in line therewith (as illustrated in Fig. 11). Therefore in this position of the )urts' the iy by the dep essed type key while at the same time the dog rocker has againswung outwardly upon the machine. As soon as the key is re leased, thereby releasing the brake disk 4t from control of the brake arm 45, the force ofthe main spring is transmitted through the carriage and escape wheel to the engaging part 06 of the dog, and tends to swing the entire dog into its forward position upon the dog rocker. The force of the main spring therefore then tends to swing t-he'hori'nontal dog arm 69 downwardly, and. to thus force 1 the wedge shaped piece 76 down against the beveled face on the driving screw 75. By this means the force of the main s ring is transmitted through the beveled aces of part 76 and screw 75 to swing the escapement rocker outwardly upon the machine, to lift the depressed type key and to move its connected type bar from the platen toward its position of rest in the type ba'r basket. The beveled faces upon the part. 76 and screw 75' thus serve as a means for transmitting the force of the main. spring through the escapement to return the escapenient rocker to normal position, lift the depressed type key and throw back the con-.

nected typa bar. In the claims I broadly designate the type bars as printiiu members.

Figs. 10 andll show enlarged etail views of the engaging faces of' the screw 75 and dog part 76, Fig. 10 showing the parts after screw 73 has been engaged with face 76 of arm (1!) during the first part. of the depressiun oi" a ke '..and before the dog (it; has been disengaged from the escape wheel; and Fig. 11 showing theposition of the parts upon the full depression of a key.

In the present form of my invention the dog Observes to control the carriage in opposition to the pull of the main. spring in thenormal unused condition of the machine and the brake arm 45 and brake disk 41 acting together may serve to control thecarriage in opposition to the main spring to prevent all feed thereof as long as a key is held down. after dog 66 has been disengaged from the escape wheel. but permits the car- '17 by pivot pins 18 and is provided with rocker arm 10 connected to the universal bar by the usual connecting wires 11. The escape wheel 22 is rigidly mounted near the outer end of the escape wheel shaft 38 and the friction brake disk 41 is rigidly screwed on the outer end of the escape wheel shaft, the friction disk being of the same constructon as in the previously described escapement's and having the leather ring 42 and the washers 43 and 44 riveted to the disk.-

The friction brake arm 45 is pivoted to lugs 47 and spring pressed inwardly by spring 48, and its inward movement on the rocker is normally stopped by screw 27.

. All of'the above described parts are the sameand are provided with the'same means of adjustment as in the foregoing construction, and the returning spring 53 and its adjusting screw 54 are also the same on this escapement as in the last described foregoing one. I need not describe these devices more fully here because I have previously described them in connection with the foregoing escapements; but will state generally that where the parts in the escapement which I am now describing are similar to the parts described with the foregoing escapements, I wish to have it understood that they operate in the same manner. In this escapement, as

in the one illustrated in Figs. 6 to 11, a sin- I gle dog only is provided for engagement with the escape wheel. But the dog rocker is somewhat difi'er'ent. In the present escapement the lower dog part 55" is pivoted to the dog rocker 56 by pivot screw 62 andis normally spring pressed into its rearward position thereon by spring 63. The spring 63* serves to space dog part 55 rearwardly as a whole upon the dog rocker and .to space the upper dog part 66 into its forward position upon the lower dog part. 55, when disengaged from the escape wheel, as

described in connection with the escapement illustrated in Figs. 6 to 11. The upper dog part 66 is pivoted to the lower dog part 55 and is provided with lugs and a stop pin to limit its forward and backward movements upon the do part, and pins or stops are provided fordimiting the forward and back: ward movements of the main dog 55 upon the dog rocker-'56.

The dog rocker is ivoted to the top plate 29. of the machine y its pivot screw 58 and the escapem'ent rocker is provided with an adjustable driving screw 7 5 which contacts with the upper dog part 66 during the depression of a key, thus serving toswing the dog rocker 56 and the dog part 55 inwardly\to disengage dog part 66 from the escape wheel. As soon as dog part 66 has beendis'engaged from the escape wheel, the

' dog part 55 is swung rearwardly upon the dog rocker 56* by spring 63, thus bringing the upper dog part 66 in line with the next succeeding rack tooth. But during this l'noven ent the part of the dog 55* which was in contact with, and being driven by driving screw 7 5, has swung out of line of screw 75, and accordingly the v dog rocker is again swung outwardly upon the machine by its spring 72, swinging dog part 66 into line with the escape wheel and'causing it to enter the succeeding tooth thereof next to the one from which it had been disengaged. In the operation of this escapement, upon depression of a key the brake arm swings inwardly with the escapementrocker 16, until its upper bifurcated end collides with the leather covered face of the-brake disk 11.

The brake arm then remains stationary in.

contact with the'brake disk and the brake, considered as a whole including brake arm 45 which swings with the escapement rocker and the brake disk 41 which is operatively connected with the carriage for movement therewith, 1s 1n operat ve position for controlling the carriage. Upon further de pression of the key, the dog part- 66, still swinging inwardly, is moved wholly out of the line of the escape wheel, in which position of the parts the carriage is freed from the dog and under control of the friction brake. The friction brake will then prevent all the'feeding of the carriage. until after the release of the depressed key, if

the tension of spring 48 is strong enough toprevent the pullof the carriage main spring from revolvlng the disk 41. The friction brake is shown in its inoperative position inFig. 13 and in its operative or carriage controlling position in Fig. 15.

Preferably either the engaging end of the driving screw 75, or the part of dog 55 with which it contacts, or both screw and dog, should be beveled in a manner similar to that in which the screw and wedge shaped piece 76 are beveled, in the construction of Figs. 6 to 11; so that the force of the carriage propellingpower may beinstrumental in returning the escapement rocker to normal position, lifting the depressed-key and throwlng. down its connected type bar.

It is obvious that the escapements illus- 7 trated in Figs. 6 to 11 .and in Figs. 12 to 16 are speed escapements, because they release the carriage for a substantial portion of its letter space feed prior to ,the printing; and that the escapement illustrated in Fi 75 1 to 5 will be a speed escapement ift e two dogs are staggered in respect to each other, or if the plate 30 is so placed as to permit the dog 20 to swivel prior to the release of the key,thereby releasing the carriage for a substantial portion of its feed prior to the printing. By the means herein -ehanging the tension of the carriage main spring, I am enabled to use the friction brake to entirely prevent feed of the carriage while the brake members are in operative relation to each other, or I canmerely check the feed of the carriage at will there- 90 by. Or if Iwish to do so, I can adjust screw 27 so far out as to hold the brake arm 45 rearwardly of and free of the brake disk 41 at alltimes. It is thus obvious that, by equipping the machine with -a speed escapement and also with the friction brake, I can at will-release the carriage for a substantial part of its letter space feed prior to the printing or prevent all feed thereof until after the printing has been effected. By the forward movement of an escapement dog on the rocker I mean the direction in which it moves under the influence of the carriage propelling power, and by its backward or rearward movement thereon I mean its movement in the opposite direction. By the term a normally engaged dog only, as usedin the claims, I mean that the ordinarily normally disengaged dog in the escapement is dispensed with. Thus in the form shownin Figs. (Ste 11 and in the form shown in Figs. 12 to 16, the escapement is provided with a normally engaged dog only ;\.while in the form shown in Figs. '1 to 5 there is the usual normally disengaged dog as well as the normally engaged dog. I do not wish to limit the meaning of the term a normally engaged dog only .to anyparticular style of dog, but

merely employthe term toindicate that I dispense withthe usual normally disengaged dog in the escapement. In some escapem'ents, instead of a normally {engaged dog and a normally disengaged dog, two racks are employed, a normally engaged ,rack and a normally disengaged rack, such as patent to Barron No. 295,475 of Mar. 18, 1884 or patent to. Hillard No. 580,281 of Apr. (5, 1897 (Figs. 8 and 9). I consider such racks the mechanical equivalent of the normally engaged do and the normally disengaged dog; and I term F a normally engaged d'o only which engages with the rack any style of 10 normally engaged dog and rack or their mechanical equivalent.

Having thus described my invention, and without limiting myself to the precise details shown, what I claim and desire to secnre by Letters Patent is 1. In a typewriter feed mechanism, the

combination of a normally engaged dog and rack, a key, means-controlled thereby for disengaging said do" and rack, a normally disengaged. friction brake adapted to control the carriage when said dog and rack are disengaged, and means for releasing the car riage from control of said. brake upon release of the key.

2. In atypewriter feed mechanism, the combination with normally en aging escapement members, of a friction Iorake ha ving members normally in inoperative relation with eachcther, type keys and means op- 3 erated thereby for disengaging said escapement members and throwing said brake members into operative relationwith each otherv to prevent the forward movement of the carriage prior to the printing' I 3. Ina typewriter feed mechanism. the combination of a rack in one member of the escapement and a dog in the other member normally engaged with each other, a friction brake'having members normally in inoper- 40 ative relation with each other, type keys and means operated thereby for tisengaging said dog from the rack and throwing the members of said brake into operative i'ela tion with each other to control the carriage for letter spacing.

4. In a-type-writing machine, the combination of a'carriage, carriage propelling power, an escapement and a friction brake, means for normally holding the carriage by 0 the eseapement', and for iolding it by said brake for letter spacing when a type key is depressed. a

5. In a typewriting machine, the combination. of a carriage, carriage propelling 5 power, a type key, an eseapement adapted to release the carriage for a feeding movement prior to the printing, a friction brake and means operated by the key for positioning the friction .brake to prevent said feed until after the printing.

(t. In a. typewriting machine, the combi nation of a. carriage, carriage propelling power, a type key, an cscapcment adapted to release the marriage for a feeding movement upon depression of the key, a friction brake intend to include withinithe' key.

and means operated by depression of the key for positioning the frictionbrake to prevent said feed as long as the key is held down.

7. In a typewriting machine, the combination of a carriage,- carriage propelling power, atype key, an escapement adapted torelease the carriage for a feeding movement upon depression of the key, a friction brake and adjusting means for the friction brake whereby said feeding movement may be prevented by the friction brake, or permit-- ted while the key is held down. 1

8 In a typewriter escapement, the combination with the carriage and carriage main spring, of a rack having a single series of ratchet teeth, and a single dog adapted to engage said ratch'et teeth, means for normally engaging the dog and the rack with each other,,means operated by a key for disengaging the dog and rack, and means for reengagmg the dog and rack, prior to the release of the said operating key.

9. In a typewriter escapement, the combination of one rack only in one member,with but a single series of teeth, and one dog only in the other member, which normally e'ngages with the rack. means operated by depression of a key for-disengaging one of. said parts from the other. and means for releasing the disengaged part from the key and for reengaging it with the rack while the key is held down.

10. In a typewriter escapement, the combination, with two toothed partA one of which is fed under control of the other, and one of which consists of a series of teeth to successively engage with the other toothed part, keys operatively connected with'one of the toothed parts for effectingmovement -of a tooth thereon relatively to the other part and means operative upon the said movement of said tooth .for disengaging the said tooth from the key, and for permitting its return movement. independently of the rot ' v 11. In a typewriter escapemcnt, the combination of a rack operatively connected with the carriage for movement therewith, a. dog rocker with a dog pivoted thereon which normally engages the rack, an escapement rocker having a driver, a key operatively connected with the escapement rocker and driver to swing said dog out of lineof the rack, means for releasing the dog frem the driver, and a spring for swinging the dog rocker back to its normal position to rengage the dog with the-rack while the key is depressed, substantially as described.

12. In a type-writer feed mechanism. the combination of a 'ack and one member of a friction brake, both operatively connected with the carriage for movement therewith. a dog rocker with a dog pivolcd thereon which normally engages the rack. an cscapcmcnt locker operatively connected with the keys ml i and having a driver to swing said dog out of line of the rack, a second member of the friction brake mounted -for movement with said escapement rocker, normally free of said first mentioned brake member, but whlch is swung into engagement therewith-by the movement of the escapement rocker andv controls the carriage while the carriage is free from control of the dog, substantially as described.

13. In a type-writer escapement, the combmatlon of a rack in one member having a single series of ratchet teeth only, and a normally ei'igaged dog only in the other member which engages'with the rack, means operated by depression of a key for disengaging the dog from the rack, means for releasing the dog fromthe key and for reengaging it with the rack, and means operated by the carriage propelling power for moving the dog when reengaged with the rack to lift the key and throw back its connected type bar toward normal position,- substantially as described.

14. In a typewriting machine, the combination of a carriage, carriage propelling power, an escapement having members which normally engage together to hold the carriage in the unused condition of the machine, a brake having members which are normally disengaged, means operated by depression of a key for disengaging isaid escapement members and throwing thev brake members into engagement to hold the carriage while the key is depressed, and means actuated bythe carriage propelling power tendingto start the depressed key hack to its raised position as soon as it isreleased.

15. Ina typewriting machine, the combination, with a'printing member, of a carriage, carriage propelling power, an escapement having members'which normally engage together to hold .the carriage in the unused condition of the machine, a brake having members which are normally disengaged, means operated by depression of akey for -moving the printing member to print and for disengaging said escapement 1 members and throwing the brake members into engagement to hold the carriage while the key is depressed, and means actuated-by the carriage propelling power tending to move theprinting member toward 'its nor- I mal 'positionas soonas the key is released.

l6. In atypewriting machine, the combrnation 'of'acarriage, carriage propelling f power, an escapementcomprising an escapemally in inoperative relation to escapement wheel 9 friction wheel, with the carriage and rela- 'rnentwheel and a dog that normally engages the teeth thereof, a friction brake hav-' ing africt'ion wheel and a brake arm normeans operated by the carriage propelling power for feeding the engaging teeth of the and the periphery of said each other,

tively thereto at a rate of speed higher than that at which the carriage is fed, and key operated means for disengaging the dog from the escapement wheel and for throw ing the brake arm against the friction wheel to control the carriage by pressure applied to the key, substantially. as described.

17. In a typewriting machine, the com-' bination of a carriage, carriage propelling power, an escapement comprising an escapement wheel and a dog that normally engages the'teeth thereof, means operated by the carriage propelling power for feeding the engaging teeth of the escapement wheel with the carriage and relatively thereto at a rate of speed higher than that at which the carriage is'fed, a friction brake, means for holding the carriage against the pull of the than that at which the carriage is fed, means for holding the carriage. agamst the pull of the carriage propelling power by the escapement during the unused condition of the machine and means for controlling it by saidbrake when a key is depressed, substantially as described.

19. In a typewriting machine, the combinationwith a power propelled carriage and an escapement, of a friction brake comprising. a key operated part and a power propelled part, both parts mounted independently of thecarriage and its propelling mechanism, but being operativelyconnected to control the carriage "irrespective of the escapement by pressure on the. key.

20. In a typewriting machine, the combination with a power propelled carriage, ofv a rack member supported independently of the carriage but connected thereto for feeding movement, a dog which normally engages with the rack, a friction brake having apart on the rack-member and moving therewith, and a. part normally free of the rack member, and means operated by a key for disengaging said dog from the rack-and simultaneously throwing the two parts of the vfriction brake into operative relation to control the carriage by the key.

21. In a letter spacing mechanism for typewri ting machines, the'combination with a carriage, of an escapement therefor, and a key operated brake acting on the carnage to control the letter spacing movement tacting therewith to control the movement thereof. 22. In a letter spacing mechanism for typewriting maehines, the eombination with 5 a carriage, of an esc'apement therefor, and a" brake consisting of a power propelled part, Connected to but sup orted independent y of the carriage, and a 'ey operated part conof the carriage.

' V 10 Signed by me in New York city, this 30th day of March, 1901.

t WILLIAM G. BABCOOK.

Witnesses:

EDWARD G. NEUHAUS, GEORGE A. NEURHOFER. 

